Stainless Steel 316
Why Stainless Steel 316?
Grade 316 Stainless Steel is the second most commonly used stainless steel, behind 304 stainless. It is an austenitic, corrosion-resistant steel with excellent strength, toughness, fabrication characteristics and weldability. The low carbon version, 316L, may be required for full corrosion resistance when thicker sections are welded. The 316H version has a guaranteed minimum carbon content, which ensures good strength at high temperatures.
316 is a member of the 18/8 chromium nickel family of austenitic stainless steels, with an addition of 2% molybdenum for improved corrosion resistance, particularly to localized corrosion in chloride containing environments.
The very tough and ductile austenitic structure gives grade 316 excellent formability and fabrication characteristics. In most applications the steel is used where its corrosion resistance gives long-lasting service life and appearance. The ease of cleaning and of maintaining a hygienic surface on the steel make it excellent for many purposes.
The low carbon version, 316L, may be required for full corrosion resistance when sections thicker than about 5 mm are welded. The version with guaranteed high carbon, 316H, may be required for elevated temperature service, such as pressure vessels.
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